ok im new to fishing im 14 years old and ive been looking at some lures the main kind of fish i want are the following: catfish,trout,bass,and panfish. ive been looking at lures and ive seen things called crankbait and i hear that alot of people swear by them but what are they and what fish take hold of them and i also heard of weedless lures whats that? i would also like to know what kind of fish go for certain lures? and is there anykind of universal lure that all fish go to?
Here are some types of freshwater lures in category's:
1. Jigs
2. Crankbait
3. Stickbait
4. Topwater
5. Spoon
6. Spinnerbaits/Inline Spinners
7. Soft plastic
8. Rattle-Trap or "Rattle Baits"
As a new fisherman you should concentrate on the Soft Plastic, Stickbait & Inline Spinner category's.
Why?
Soft plastic's- This category catches the most fish. (Period) More Bass/Crappie/Panfish/Walleye are taken on Soft plastic's than ANY other type of lure.
For Bass- Plastic Worms, Lizzards, "Senkos", Etc. You will need some "offset" hooks in size 3/0-4/0, (Gamakatsu being a good brand). You will want to rig-up your Senko's & worms "Texas-Style".
Some good brands to purchase??- Berkley Powerbait (or "Gulp"), Gary Yamamoto "Senko", Zoom, YUM, Culprit, Etc.
Crappie- Small 1" Soft Plastic Tubes and 3" plastic Grub-body's with a jig take more Crappie than any other lure. Add a "Jig Spinner" or just purchase a "Beetle Spin" for a different presentation. Brands??- Berkley, Zoom, YUM, Etc.
Trout- Small Berkley "Trout Worms" can be VERY effective! As are Berkley "Trout Nuggets".
Stickbaits- One of the most famous lure's of all time is the original Rapala Floating Minnow! There is a reason it is still famous. It still WORKS!
Bass, Bluegill, Trout, Crappie, Northerns, Walleye, all will take a Rapala!
Inline Spinners- Bass, Trout, Crappie, Walleye, Salmon, Etc. Almost everything will eat a Mepps inline spinner!
Inline spinners are esp deadly on Trout!
Concentrate your wallet on these 3 lure types before going out and buying 40 lures from each category.
Many a fish has been taken by a young fisherman with only 1-2 bags of Plastic worms, a couple Rapala's, and 2 or 3 inline spinners!
CATFISH- Catfish CAN be caught with lures but it is usually an accident. If you want to catch a mess of Cats you must use a Bait.
Baits for a begginer- Old Hotdogs, Old cheese, Nightcrawlers fished on the bottom, Etc. There are as many good baits for Cats as there are category's of lures!
Hope this helps? Good luck!
PS- If your not on a budget Jigs would be another good choice for Bass, Crappie, Walleye, & general panfish!